THE POLITENESS PRINCIPLES ON LANGUAGE INTERACTION AMONG AMBONESE SPEAKERS
Abstract
Language politeness plays a role in building good relations with someone because language politeness can make the interaction run smoothly, effectively, and not threatening face. Seeing this phenomenon researchers conducted research with the aim of describing the type of language principle in the interaction of Ambonese speakers. This study used qualitative methods with a pragmatic approach. In data collection, this study used three techniques, free speech techniques, recording techniques, and note-taking techniques. After the data was obtained, then the researcher clasified the data and then analyzed using the concepts of politeness principles from Leech (1983) and politeness strategies from Brown and Lavison (1987). The results of this study researchers found that Ambonese speakers interact daily using the six maxims: tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. Politeness strategies used are positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies. This is so that the interaction can run smoothly, maintain good relations, and be effective.
Downloads
References
Brown, P., & Levison, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Budiwati, T. R. (2017). Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiwa dalam Berinteraksi dengan Dosen di Universitas Ahmad Dahlan: Analisis Pragmatil. The 5th URECOL Proceeding.
Eka, R. K. (2015). Kesantunan Pengungkapan Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI). Dialetika: Jurnal bahasa, satra, dan pendidikan bahasa dan satra Indonesia, 2 (1), hal. 34—49.
Hadiwijaya, M & Yahmun. (2017). Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Interaksi antara Dosen dan Mahasiswa Multikultural. Didaktika, Vol. 23, No. 2.
Leech, G. (1983). “The Principle of Pragmatics”. London: Cambridge.
Maufur, S. (2016). Penerapan Prinsip Kerja Sama dan Prinsip Sopan Santun Berbahasa di Kalangan Masyarakat Kampung Pesisir Kota Cirebon. Al Ibtida. Vol. 3. No. 1.
Mislikhah, S. (2014). Kesantunan Berbahasa. Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic studies. Vol.1. No.2.
Nurjamily, Wa Ode. (2015). Kesantunan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Lingkungan Keluarga (kajian Sosiopragmatik). Journal Humanika. No. 15. Vol. 3.
Simatupang, M. (2017). Prinsip-Prinsip Kesopanan dalam Ujaran Mahasiswa Semester 6 Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UNSRAT: Sebuah Analisis Pragmatik.
Sisminto, S. (2016). Pelaksanaan Prinsip kesantunan Melalui Short Message Service. Seminar Nasional PRASASTI (Prakmatik: Sastra dan Linguistik).
Copyright (c) 2019 Michele Hitijahubessy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The writer of published paper on Gramatika have agreed this following:
- Article copyright still had by the author.
- The author gives the first publication right of the article to Gramatika and its lisence onto Creative Commons Attribution License that allow other party to use or recitate the article but keep mention the name of original author and the first publication on Gramatika.
- The author is allowed to republish the article that Gramatika have been published it before through separated contract deal due to non-exclusive distribution (ex: submitting in to institution repository or publishing onto a book) but still mention the first publication on Gramatika.
- The author is allowed and recommended to distribute her/his papers to the virtual world (ex: in the institution repository or author’s homepage) before or during the document consignment process because can support the productive exchange also an early and wide citation.
- Every documents have been accepted should be attached with Copyright Submission Approval Form before article publication. Download the form here.
