Vowel Variation of Malay Language in The Land of Riau and The Islands of Riau
Abstract
This article is a study of vowel variation of Malay language in the land of Riau and the Islands of Riau. This is a comparative study which aims to compare given vowels in ane tymon on the first and the second syllable of Malay language in two regions. The results show that Malay vowels in the Island of Riau are more varied than in the Land of Riau: 63% on the second syllable; 37% on the first syllable. Vocals on the second syllable of the islands of Riau and the land of Riau are more than the first vocals. Vocals on the first syllable are [a],[Ù], [u], [o], and [i], while the second syllables are [a]; [o], [e]; [Ù], [], [iya], [i], [u],and [uwa]. as Riau islands has more vocal variations, this region is considered as the center of vocal innovation.
Downloads
References
Adelar, K. Alexander. 1994. Bahasa Melayu Purba Rekonstruksi dari Fonologi dan Sebagian Leksikon dan Morfologi. Jakarta: RUL.
Blust, Robert. 1981. “Rekonstruksi Bahasa Melayu Jawa Purba” dalam Telaah Komparatif Bahasa Nusantara Barat: Kumpulan Karya R.A. Blust oleh Bambang Kaswanti Purwo dan James T. Collis (Editor). Jakarta: Jambatan
----------------------. 1981. “Suatu Ciri Fonologi Sejarah Bahasa Melayu yang Diabadikan” dalam Telaah Komparatif Bahasa Nusantara Barat: Kumpula Karya R.A. Blust oleh Bambang Kaswanti Purwo dan James T. Collis (Editor). Jakarta: Jambatan
----------------------. 1988. “Malay Hisorical Linguistics: A Progres Report” dalam Rekonstruksi dan Cabang-Cabang Bahasa Melayu Induk oleh Moh. Thani Ahmad dan Zaini Mohamed Zein. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Collins, James T. 1985. “Dialek Melayu di Kalimantan dan di Bangka: Misan dan Mindoan?” dalam Pelba 8. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.
----------------------. 1986. Antologi Kajian Dialek Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Dahlan, Saidat. 1976. “Bahasa dan Dialek Melayu Kabupaten Kampar Bagian Timur”. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
----------------------. 1977. “Hubungan Bahasa dan Dialek Melayu Kabupaten Kampar Bagian Timur dengan Bahasa di Daerah Bekas Kerajaan Siak”. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
----------------------. 1989. Geografi Dialek Bahasa Melayu Riau Kepulauan. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
Fernadez, Inyo Yos. 1995. Relasi Historis Kekerabatan Bahasa Flores Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif Terhadap Sembian Bahasa di Flores. Flores: Nusa Indah.
Husin, Omar Amin. 1962. Sejarah Bangsa dan Bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Hock, Hans Hendrich.1986. Principles of Historical Linguistics. Berlin; New York; Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter
Keraf, Goris. 1984. Linguistik Bandingan Historis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Lauder, Multamia R.M.T. 1998. “Usaha Melacak Bahasa Nusantara” dalam Pelba 12. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.
----------------------. 2001. “Perkembangan Kajian Dialektologi di Indonesia” dalam Pelba15. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.
Lauder, Multamia R.M.T. dan Ayatrohaedi. 2005. “The Distribution of Austronesian and NonAustronesia Languages in Indonesia: Evidence and Issues”. Papaer Delivered et The Internations and The Etnogenesis of The People in The Indonesian Archipelago, Solo 28 June—1 July.
Mahsun. 1995. Dialektologi Diakronis Sebuah Pengantar. Yoyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Nothofer, Bernard. 1975. The Reconstruction of Prot-Malay-Javanic. The Hague: Nijhoff.
----------------------. 1988. “A Discussion of Two Austronesian Subgroups: Proto-Malay and Proto-Malayic” dalam Rekonstruksi dan Cabang-Cabang Bahasa Melayu Induk oleh Moh. Thani Ahmad dan Zaini Mohamed Zein. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
----------------------. 1995. “Dialek Melayu di Kalimantan dan Bangka: Misan atau Mindoan” dalam Pelba 8. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.
Oglobin, A.K. 2000. “Evolusi Bahasa Kelompok Melayu-Jawa dalam Sorotan” dalam Pelba13. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.
Omar, Amah Hj. 1991. Bahasa Melayu Abad ke-16 Suatu Analisis Berdasarkan Teks Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Robins, R.H. 1989/1992. Linguistik Umum: sebuah Pengantar. Terjemahan General Linguistics oleh S. Djajanegara. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Schendel, Herbert. 1998. Historical Linguistcs. New York: Oxford University Press.
Summer Institut Linguistics. 2001. Languages of Indonesia. Jakarta: SIL International Indonesia Branch.
Tadmor, Uri. 2000. “Rekonstruksi Aksen Kata Bahasa Melayu” dalam Pelba13. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.
Copyright (c) 2013 Hidayatul Astar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The writer of published paper on Gramatika have agreed this following:
- Article copyright still had by the author.
- The author gives the first publication right of the article to Gramatika and its lisence onto Creative Commons Attribution License that allow other party to use or recitate the article but keep mention the name of original author and the first publication on Gramatika.
- The author is allowed to republish the article that Gramatika have been published it before through separated contract deal due to non-exclusive distribution (ex: submitting in to institution repository or publishing onto a book) but still mention the first publication on Gramatika.
- The author is allowed and recommended to distribute her/his papers to the virtual world (ex: in the institution repository or author’s homepage) before or during the document consignment process because can support the productive exchange also an early and wide citation.
- Every documents have been accepted should be attached with Copyright Submission Approval Form before article publication. Download the form here.