Numeralia Form1--10 in Local Languages of Yapen Isle Regency

  • Buha Aritonang Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31813/gramatika/5.1.2017.88.12--26
Keywords: numeralia, method, descriptive, form, linker

Abstract

Numeralia are not as easy as counting one, two, three, and so on and its form in every language is different. The purpose of this studi was to discribe numeral forms 1 to 10 in the regional languages of Yfen Island district. The research was condukted in 12 different villages who has different language.The research method was using qualitative method.The result of this ressearch are (1) numeralia form from 1--10 is classified into (a) basic numeralia such as number from 1--5 in Ambai's, Saweru's, Yawa Onate's, Serui Laut's, Warari Onate's, Busami's, Marau's, Munggui's, Ansus-Papuma's, Poom's, Wabo's, and Wooi Dumani's langauge; number 6-7 in Ambai language; dan 6—9 in Marau's, Munggui's, Ansus-Papuma's, Poom's, Wabo's, dan Wooi Dumani's and (b)combined numeralia such as 8 and 9 in Ambai's dan 6—9 Saweru's, Yawa Onate's, Serui Laut's, and Warari Onate's; (ii) some of the derived numeralia in Yapen Isle local languages use linker rei/iji for add such as six in Saweru's dan Yawa's; (iii) linker ko 'add' is an important part to combine the derived numeralia from muner 6--9; (iv) derived numeralia has no linker if it describe number 6-9 in Warari Onate's, and (v) combined numeralia could be in the form of reduction such as number 10 in Ambai Language.

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Author Biography

Buha Aritonang, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Numeralia itu tidak semudah berhitung satu, dua, tiga, dan seterusnya dan bentuknya pun dalam setiap bahasa berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk numeralia 1—10 dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah di Kabupaten kepulauan Yafen Penelitian dilakukan di 12 kampung yang berdeda bahasa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (i) bentuk numeralia 1—10 dibedakan menjadi (a) numeralia dasar seperti numeralia 1—5 dan 10 dalam bahasa Ambai, Saweru, Yawa Onate, Serui Laut, Warari Onate, Busami, Marau, Munggui, Ansus-Papuma, Poom, Wabo, dan Wooi Dumani; 6—7 dalam bahasa Ambai; dan 6—9 dalam bahasa Marau, Munggui, Ansus-Papuma, Poom, Wabo, dan Wooi Dumani dan (b) numeralia gabungan seperti numeralia 8 dan 9 dalam bahasa Ambai dan 6—9 dalam bahasa Saweru, Yawa Onate, Serui Laut, dan Warari Onate; (ii) Sebagian numeralia turunan bahasa-bahasa daerah di Kabupaten kepulauan Yafen dihubungkan penghubung (linker) rei/iji ‘tambah’ seperti numeralia enam dalam bahasa Saweru dan Yawa; (iii) penghubung ko ‘tambah’ sangat penting untuk mewujudkan bentuk numeralia gabungan untuk pembentukan numeralia gabungan angka 6—9; (iv) numeralia gabungan tanpa penghubung untuk menyatakan angka 6—9 dalam Warari Onate; dan (v) numeralia gabungan dapat berbentuk pengurangan seperti bentuk numeralia gabungan untuk menyatakan angka 10 dalam bahasa Ambai.

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Published
2017-06-01
How to Cite
Aritonang, B. (2017). Numeralia Form1--10 in Local Languages of Yapen Isle Regency. Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan Dan Kesastraan, 5(1), 12-26. https://doi.org/10.31813/gramatika/5.1.2017.88.12--26
Issue
Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Section
Articles

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