Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

FEMINISME DALAM FILM MERINDU CAHAYA DE AMSTEL : ANALISIS WACANA SARRA MILLS

Eka Ririn Marantika — 2024-06-29

Abstract

Feminism is always associated with everyday life, especially the female gender. Many media are used as a tool to convey feminism issues, one of which is film. Film or cinema is a mass media that is considered effective in expressing feminism issues that are presented neatly into an audio-visual story. Reflecting on this knowledge, the author will conduct a research on the issue of feminism. This research discusses feminism in a movie entitled Merindu Cahaya De Amstel by Hadrah Daeng Ratu released in 2022 with Sarra Mills' discourse analysis approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the representation of women in the movie Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. Qualitative descriptive method is used as an approach in this research. The results of this study show that Khadijah's character shows women as subjects and Kamila's character as objects. Where, what Khadijah did was a postmodern feminism movement stated by Cixous that women have the right to do what they want and voice it to the public sphere.

Keywords: discourse analysis of Sarra Mills, feminism, Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Film

MITOS IBU TIRI DALAM CERITA RAKYAT PUTIRI SATARINA

NFN Mulawati — 2024-06-29

Objection of this research are describing surface and deep structure of step mother’s myth in Wolio’s folktale hope that this research could give some advantages in giving a new paradigm in sciences especially about myth and folktale. The step of analysis are reading in order to get first impression about the story. After that, the researcher divided the story into some episodes, arranging those story’s episodes according to syntagmatic and paradigmatic term, describing some opotitional relation of story’s episode, giving some interpretation to those relation based on etnografic data of community who own the story. The result of the research showed that this folktale describe surface structure such as character and characterization, plot of the folktales, and setting of the folktales. The difference could be seen on main character which act in those folktales, they have different name but in same sex. This research is also describing the deep structure of the folktale, deep structures is relating with some Wolionese cultural values. Those deep structures were not change although the surface structure were transformed. Beside that, the researcher found another deep structure such as the effort of Wolionese maintain good behavior toward god and human. Those effort was supported by some life cycle ritual and religion ceremony which contain life values. Those rituals objection is preserving harmony between human and universe. Those folktales also contain ecological reality of Wolionese and Munanese community.

KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM PERTUNJUKAN TEATER PATRI “SEMAR MENCARI RAGA” (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)

Achmad Buchory Maulana — 2024-06-29

The research journal entitled "Social Conflict in the Patri Theatre Performance 'Semar Mencari Raga' (Sociological Study of Literature)" aims to describe the various factors behind a social conflict and the types of social conflicts contained in the performance of Teater Patri with the play Semar Mencari Raga. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with observational analysis techniques. The subject is a sentence that contains various factors behind a social conflict and the types of social conflicts contained in the performance of Teater Patri with the play Semar Mencari Raga, while the object is dialogue and words of introduction to the dialogue contained in the performance of Teater Patri with the play Semar Mencari Raga. The results of this study, found 21 data describing the factors causing conflict and its types. These are classified into: characteristics that differ from each other (4 data), occurrence of poverty disparity (4 data), inclusive characteristics and behaviors (2 data), latent conflict (3 data), manifest conflict (5 data), and conflict on the surface (3 data).

TEKNIK PENGEMBANGAN KONFLIK DALAM NOVEL AZAB DAN SENGSARA KARYA MERARI SIREGAR

Alda Marsya Ayudia — 2024-06-29

Specifically, this research aims to find and describe the building of conflict in the novel Azab dan Sengsara by Merari Siregar. This research attempts to present the plot pattern of the series of conflicts in the novel Azab and Sengsara through an objective approach and analysis of narratological structuralism studies. The data studied are the actants and conflict events that build the story structure in the novel Azab dan Sengsara. The data were processed and analyzed using the narratological theory of actant schema and functional models from A.J. Greimas. From the results of the analysis of the narrative sequence in the Novel Azab and Sengsara, six complex conflicts were obtained, including; (1) Aminudin's departure to Deli, (2) Helping Mariamin, (3) Educating Sutan Baringin, (4) Fighting over inheritance, (5) Requests from a prospective wife, and (6) Divorce. From the analysis of the six conflicts in the novel, the complexity of the conflict can be seen from the role of the actors who occupy the positions of each component. The plot in the novel Azab dan Sengsara has met the standard of complexity which is characterized by providing a transformation stage in the functional model. Then, the plot in the novel Azab dan Sengsara uses a double plot with several conflicts told from opposite directions.

WACANA KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL PADA NOVEL "GALAKSI" KARYA POPPI PERTIWI

Risma Saputri — 2024-06-29

This article aims to: (1) find lexical and grammatical cohesion in Poppi Pertiwi's novel "Galaksi", and (2) determine lexical and grammatical cohesion. Discourse is a unit of language that has the most complete language structure, consisting of one or more sentences, and can be spoken or written. The existence of language relationships in discourse can cause grammatical cohesion. Therefore, from this explanation, it can be concluded that grammatical cohesion is an important component of the full meaning of a discourse. Lexical cohesion, on the other hand, is the lexical relationship that occurs between parts of discourse to achieve cohesive structural harmony. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The listening method, which comes from tapping or listening techniques, is used to collect data. In this research, the method of reading marks, or reading then taking notes, was used to analyze the data. The research results showed that 38 data included grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion, with the data source from the book "Galaksi" by Poppi Pertiwi.

CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM PUISI “WANITA PERKASA” KARYA SUSILANING SETYOWATI HARDJONO DAN “PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN PERKASA” KARYA HARTOJO ANDANGDJAYA (KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN)

Siti Nur Fatimah — 2024-06-29

Abstract

The problem of women's stereotypes is often exploited by authors in building story structures. The image of women in comparative literary studies in the poem entitled "Perempuan Perkasa" by Susilaning Setyowati Hardjono and "Perempuan-Perempuan Perkasa" by Hartojo Andangdjaja depicts the stereotype of women in society. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of the two poems in terms of the image of women. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results obtained are the image of women. The image of women in the poem entitled "Perempuan Perkasa" by Susilaning Setyowati Hardjono found physical aspects, namely women when pregnant, giving birth and giving breast milk; soul image: patience in facing life; psychic image found strong thoughts fighting for freedom of rights; Social image found that women are able to socialize in society without making distinctions. Meanwhile, in the poem "Perempuan-Perempuan Perkasa" by Hartojo Andangdjaja, aspects of the physical image of being able to support hard work are found; the image of a soul full of love for family; a psychic image that is able to use its thinking to earn a living; social image of looking for a living in city markets to meet people's needs.