Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan http://gramatika.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/gramatika <div class="summary-content"><nav> <div id="nav-tab" class="nav nav-tabs" role="tablist"><a id="nav-aboutjournal-tab" class="nav-item nav-link active" role="tab" href="#nav-aboutjournal" data-toggle="tab" aria-controls="nav-aboutjournal" aria-selected="true">About Journal</a> <a id="nav-aimscope-tab" class="nav-item nav-link" role="tab" href="#nav-aimscope" data-toggle="tab" aria-controls="nav-aimscope" aria-selected="false">Aim and Scope</a> <a id="nav-pubethic-tab" class="nav-item nav-link" role="tab" href="#nav-pubethic" data-toggle="tab" aria-controls="nav-pubethic" aria-selected="false">Publication Ethic</a> <a id="nav-autguide-tab" class="nav-item nav-link" role="tab" href="#nav-autguide" data-toggle="tab" aria-controls="nav-autguide" aria-selected="false">Author Guidelines</a></div> </nav> <div id="nav-tabContent" class="tab-content"> <div id="nav-aboutjournal" class="tab-pane fade show active" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-aboutjournal-tab"> <div style="border: 0.01px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; padding: 15px 30px 15px 15px;"><br> <div class="site-content container"> <h2>About Journal</h2> <div class="page"> <p><em>Gramatika</em> is a journal that is the media of publishing the results of language research and literature. The journal is published by Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Republik Indonesia. <em>Gramatika</em> is first published in 2013 based on SK No. 0005.0114/JI.3.2/SK.ISSN/2013.08 with ISSN (print) <strong><a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&amp;1376537114&amp;1&amp;&amp;">2338-8285</a></strong> and EISSN (online) <strong><a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&amp;1494001811&amp;1&amp;&amp;">2599-3283</a></strong>. Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara publishes the journal twice a year: June and December.</p> <p>The author is not charged anything, whether for the submission of articles, article processing, or publication of the article. All published articles have passed the review by at least two of their best partners. <em>Gramatika</em> uses a double-blind review method in the review, which is to conceal the identity of the best partners and writers. The review will consider novelty, objectivity, methods, scientific impact, conclusions, and references.</p> <p>In addition to using the double blind review method, <em>Gramatika</em> uses <strong><a href="https://www.turnitin.com/">Turnitin</a></strong> for plagiarism checking service. We also confirm that using the <strong><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/">Mendeley®</a></strong> software for reference management.</p> <p>As a container for research publications, <em>Gramatika</em> provides open access to each of its publications. We have the principle that research is openly available (to the public) to support greater global knowledge exchange.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-aimscope" class="tab-pane fade" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-aimscope-tab"> <div style="border: 0.01px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; padding: 15px 30px 15px 15px;"><br> <div class="site-content container"> <h2>Aim and Scope</h2> <div class="page"> <p><em>Gramatika </em>aims to provide a forum or forum for researchers, lecturers, and the general public to publish scientific articles of research or conceptual ideas in the field of language and literature. Meanwhile, <em>Gramatika </em>scope is language and literature, as follows.</p> <ul> <li class="show">Theoretical Linguistics</li> <li class="show">Applied Linguistics</li> <li class="show">Interdisciplinary Linguistics</li> <li class="show">Oral Tradition</li> <li class="show">Philology</li> <li class="show">Interdisciplinary Literature</li> <li class="show">Pure Literature</li> <li class="show">Applied Literature</li> <li class="show">Literature and Political Identity</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-pubethic" class="tab-pane fade" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-pubethic-tab"> <div style="border: 0.01px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; padding: 15px 30px 15px 15px;"><br> <div class="site-content container"> <h2>Publication Ethhic</h2> <div class="page"> <p>Scientific ethics code &nbsp;statement &nbsp;is a statement of ethics code of all parties involved in the scientific journals publication process, there are the manager, editor, expert partner, and author/writer. Scientific publication of ethical codes statement based on Peraturan Kepala LIPI Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Kode Etika Publikasi Ilmiah, which essentially upholds three ethical values in publications, namely (1) neutrality, is free from conflict of interest in the management of publications; (2) justice, give authority to the writer; and (3) honesty, is free from duplication, fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism (DF2P) in the publication.</p> <p><strong>Editor’s Task and Responsibilities</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show">Confronting the necessary of readers and authors/writers;</li> <li class="show">Seeking improvement of publication quality continuously;</li> <li class="show">Implementing processes to ensure the quality of published papers;</li> <li class="show">Prioritizing freedom of giving opinion objectively;</li> <li class="show">Maintaining the integrity of the author's academic record;</li> <li class="show">Conveying corrections, clarifications, retract, and apologies as required;</li> <li class="show">Responsible for the style and format of the paper, while the contents and all statements in the paper is the the author/writer’s responsibility;</li> <li class="show">Actively asking the opinions of authors, readers, reviewers&nbsp; , and editorial board to improve the quality of publications;</li> <li class="show">Encouraging the assessment of the journal if any findings;</li> <li class="show">Support initiatives to reduce research and publication errors by asking &nbsp;the authors attach an <a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1OcZc7rLGChPgaLQCm6VhKZ3bY-xB7SgP">Ethical Clearance</a> form approved by the Ethical Clearance Commission;</li> <li class="show">Supporting initiatives to educate researchers about publications ethic;</li> <li class="show">Assessing the effect of publishing policy on the author/writer's attitudes and reviewer and improving them to increase responsibility and minimize errors;</li> <li class="show">Having an open mind to new opinions or views of others who may be contrary to personal opinion;</li> <li class="show">Do not defend your own opinion, author or third party that may cause a non-objective decision;</li> <li class="show">Encouraging authors/writers in order to make improvements so the paper proper to publish.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Reviewer’s Tasks and Responsibilities</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show">Getting an assignment from the editor to review the article and submit the review to the editor, as the material for act to determining the expediency of an article to be published;</li> <li class="show">The reviewer shall not review any articles that involving him, whether directly or indirectly;</li> <li class="show">Keeping the author's privacy by not disseminating the results of corrections, suggestions, and recommendations by giving critics, suggestions, feedback, and recommendations;</li> <li class="show">Encouraging author/writer to make improvements to the articles;</li> <li class="show">Reviewing the articles that have been improved to appropriate with the standards that have been determined;</li> <li class="show">The articles are reviewed in a timely according to the publisher’s circle style based on the scientific rules (data collection methods, author's legality, conclusions, etc.).</li> </ul> <p><strong>Duties and Responsibilities Author/Writer</strong></p> <ul> <li class="show">Ensuring that the authors/writers on the list fulfill the criteria;</li> <li class="show">Collectively responsible for the work and the contents of the article include methods, analysis, calculations, and details;</li> <li class="show">Stating the origin of the resources (including funding), either directly or indirectly.</li> <li class="show">Describing the limitations in the study;</li> <li class="show">Responding to the reviewers’ comments professionally and timely manner;</li> <li class="show">Informing the editor if it will retract his article;</li> <li class="show">Making a statement that the article submitted for publication are original, has not been published anywhere in any language, and is not on the process of submitting to other publishers.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="nav-autguide" class="tab-pane fade" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-autguide-tab"> <div style="border: 0.01px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; padding: 15px 30px 15px 15px;"><br> <div class="site-content container"> <h2>Author Guidelines</h2> <div class="page">Article will be published on <em>Gramatika</em> should fulfill the criteria as follows. <div class="page"> <ol> <li class="show">Article has never published on electronics media and/or other printing media and also not a plagiarism product.</li> <li class="show">Article is a research results, conceptual idea, or study the application of language and literature knowledge.</li> <li class="show">Article is written in bahasa Indonesia which guidelines to the standard language, include the orthographic or also can written in English.</li> <li class="show">Article is typed on A4 paper, font <em>Times New Roman </em>12, 1 space. Top, left, and right margin is 2,2 cm, while bottom margin is 2,7 cm.</li> <li class="show">The length may range 12—15 pages with the certainty that number of table, graphic, chart, etc not more than 25 % of total pages.</li> <li class="show">The systematic of article writing are title, author (without academic title), name of institute,abstract and keywords, introduction (without sub chapter), theory and method, discussion ( allow present on sub chapter), conclusion, and bibliography.</li> <li class="show">The article’s title has to brief, clear, and reflect the core problem. The title is typed capitalized and printed bold.</li> <li class="show">Chapter or sub chapter is printed bold and given the number that can draw the plot of discussion. The first letter is typed capitalized, except particle that not on the heading of subtitle.</li> <li class="show">Abstract is composed in Bahasa Indonesia and English. Abstract contains problems, theory and method, discussion, and conclusion. The length of abstract range 100—200 words and single space.</li> <li class="show">The introduction contains explanation about the reason choose the topic, problems, aims and benefits, references, also the theory framework or theory approach.</li> <li class="show">The methods contains description about research technique, concept, and analysis technique based on used theory.</li> <li class="show">The number of references is definited by ratio between primary source degree and up to date references that published 10 years latest.</li> <li class="show">The number of citation is appropriated with the content of article. All of sources that cite on the text must write completely on the bibliography.</li> <li class="show">The systematic of citation includes the page numbers. For example:</li> </ol> <ul> <li class="show">Teeuw (1988: 25) menyatakan bahwa ....</li> <li class="show">Dinyatakan oleh Teeuw (Pradopo, 1995: 16) bahwa ....</li> <li class="show">... terdiri atas lima tipe (Wijana, 1989: 96).</li> </ul> <ol start="15"> <li class="show">The writing of references using format <a href="http://www.apastyle.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">APA</a>, for example as follow:</li> </ol> <ul> <li class="show">Pradopo, Rahmat Djoko. 1995. <em>Pengkajian Puisi</em>. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.</li> <li class="show">Teeuw, A. 1988. <em>Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra</em>. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.</li> </ul> <ol start="16"> <li class="show">The statement of authenticity article letter and author’s biographical data are written separately (PDF format). Please download the statement on the link below. <ul> <li class="show"><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GF3nyr9OB084f2HYv3rvoODfC1k2HpeB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Ethical Clearance</a></li> </ul> </li> </ol> <ul> <li class="show">The editorials have right to refuse the article if not appropriate with the criteria.</li> <li class="show">The editorials reserve a right to edit each published article and change the form for the reason to standardizing of article and journal artistic, but not change the content or main idea.</li> <li class="show">The author of published article will get honorarium and one copies of journal as proof that it is contained in a publication.</li> <li class="show">For the more information about the process of writing on <em>Gramatika</em>, please download the template on the link below.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Kantor Bahasa Maluku Utara en-US Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 2338-8285 <p>The writer of published paper on <em>Gramatika</em> have agreed this following:</p> <ul> <li class="show">Article copyright still had by the author.</li> <li class="show">The author gives the first publication right of the article to <em>Gramatika</em> and its lisence onto Creative Commons Attribution License that allow other party to use or recitate the article but keep mention the name of original author and the first publication on <em>Gramatika</em>.</li> <li class="show">The author is allowed to republish the article that <em>Gramatika</em> have been published it before through separated contract deal due to non-exclusive distribution (ex: submitting in to institution repository or publishing onto a book) but still mention the first publication on <em>Gramatika</em>.&nbsp;</li> <li class="show">The author is allowed and recommended to distribute her/his papers to the virtual world (ex: in the institution repository or author’s homepage) before or during the document consignment process because can support the productive exchange also an early and wide citation.</li> <li class="show">Every documents have been accepted should be attached with Copyright Submission Approval Form before article publication. Download the form&nbsp; <strong><a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/1OcZc7rLGChPgaLQCm6VhKZ3bY-xB7SgP">here</a></strong>.</li> </ul> FEMINISME DALAM FILM MERINDU CAHAYA DE AMSTEL : ANALISIS WACANA SARRA MILLS http://gramatika.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/gramatika/article/view/597 <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Feminism is always associated with everyday life, especially the female gender. Many media are used as a tool to convey feminism issues, one of which is film. Film or cinema is a mass media that is considered effective in expressing feminism issues that are presented neatly into an audio-visual story. Reflecting on this knowledge, the author will conduct a research on the issue of feminism. This research discusses feminism in a movie entitled Merindu Cahaya De Amstel by Hadrah Daeng Ratu released in 2022 with Sarra Mills' discourse analysis approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the representation of women in the movie Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. Qualitative descriptive method is used as an approach in this research. The results of this study show that Khadijah's character shows women as subjects and Kamila's character as objects. Where, what Khadijah did was a postmodern feminism movement stated by Cixous that women have the right to do what they want and voice it to the public sphere.</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p>Keywords: <em>discourse analysis of Sarra Mills, feminism, Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Film</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> Eka Ririn Marantika ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 12 1 1 9 10.31813/gramatika/12.1.2024.597.1--9 MITOS IBU TIRI DALAM CERITA RAKYAT PUTIRI SATARINA http://gramatika.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/gramatika/article/view/600 <p><em>Objection of this research are describing surface and deep structure of step mother’s myth in Wolio’s folktale hope that this research could give some advantages in giving a new paradigm in sciences especially about myth and folktale. The step of analysis are reading in order to get first impression about the story. After that, the researcher divided the story into some&nbsp; &nbsp;episodes,&nbsp; &nbsp;arranging&nbsp; &nbsp;those&nbsp; &nbsp;story’s&nbsp; &nbsp;episodes&nbsp; &nbsp;according&nbsp; &nbsp;to&nbsp; &nbsp;syntagmatic&nbsp;&nbsp; and paradigmatic term, describing some opotitional relation of story’s episode, giving some interpretation to those relation based on etnografic data of community who own the story. The result of the research showed that this folktale describe surface structure such as character and characterization, plot of the folktales, and setting of the folktales. The difference could be seen on main character which act in those folktales, they have different name but in same sex. This research is also describing the deep structure of the folktale, deep structures is relating with some Wolionese cultural values. Those deep structures were not change although the surface structure were transformed. Beside that, the researcher found another deep structure such as the effort of Wolionese maintain good behavior toward god and human. &nbsp;Those effort was supported by some life cycle ritual and religion ceremony which contain life values. Those rituals objection is preserving harmony between human and universe. Those folktales also contain ecological reality of Wolionese and Munanese community. </em></p> NFN Mulawati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 12 1 10 25 10.31813/gramatika/12.1.2024.600.10--25 KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM PERTUNJUKAN TEATER PATRI “SEMAR MENCARI RAGA” (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA) http://gramatika.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/gramatika/article/view/624 <p>The research journal entitled "Social Conflict in the Patri Theatre Performance 'Semar Mencari Raga' (Sociological Study of Literature)" aims to describe the various factors behind a social conflict and the types of social conflicts contained in the performance of Teater Patri with the play Semar Mencari Raga. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with observational analysis techniques. The subject is a sentence that contains various factors behind a social conflict and the types of social conflicts contained in the performance of Teater Patri with the play Semar Mencari Raga, while the object is dialogue and words of introduction to the dialogue contained in the performance of Teater Patri with the play Semar Mencari Raga. The results of this study, found 21 data describing the factors causing conflict and its types. These are classified into: characteristics that differ from each other (4 data), occurrence of poverty disparity (4 data), inclusive characteristics and behaviors (2 data), latent conflict (3 data), manifest conflict (5 data), and conflict on the surface (3 data).</p> Achmad Buchory Maulana ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 12 1 26 36 10.31813/gramatika/12.1.2024.624.26--36 TEKNIK PENGEMBANGAN KONFLIK DALAM NOVEL AZAB DAN SENGSARA KARYA MERARI SIREGAR http://gramatika.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/gramatika/article/view/625 <p>Specifically, this research aims to find and describe the building of conflict in the novel Azab dan Sengsara by Merari Siregar. This research attempts to present the plot pattern of the series of conflicts in the novel Azab and Sengsara through an objective approach and analysis of narratological structuralism studies. The data studied are the actants and conflict events that build the story structure in the novel Azab dan Sengsara. The data were processed and analyzed using the narratological theory of actant schema and functional models from A.J. Greimas. From the results of the analysis of the narrative sequence in the Novel Azab and Sengsara, six complex conflicts were obtained, including; (1) Aminudin's departure to Deli, (2) Helping Mariamin, (3) Educating Sutan Baringin, (4) Fighting over inheritance, (5) Requests from a prospective wife, and (6) Divorce. From the analysis of the six conflicts in the novel, the complexity of the conflict can be seen from the role of the actors who occupy the positions of each component. The plot in the novel Azab dan Sengsara has met the standard of complexity which is characterized by providing a transformation stage in the functional model. Then, the plot in the novel Azab dan Sengsara uses a double plot with several conflicts told from opposite directions.</p> Alda Marsya Ayudia ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 12 1 37 48 10.31813/gramatika/12.1.2024.625.37--48 WACANA KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL PADA NOVEL "GALAKSI" KARYA POPPI PERTIWI http://gramatika.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/gramatika/article/view/598 <p><em>This article aims to: (1) find lexical and grammatical cohesion in Poppi Pertiwi's novel "Galaksi", and (2) determine lexical and grammatical cohesion. Discourse is a unit of language that has the most complete language structure, consisting of one or more sentences, and can be spoken or written. The existence of language relationships in discourse can cause grammatical cohesion. Therefore, from this explanation, it can be concluded that grammatical cohesion is an important component of the full meaning of a discourse. Lexical cohesion, on the other hand, is the lexical relationship that occurs between parts of discourse to achieve cohesive structural harmony. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The listening method, which comes from tapping or listening techniques, is used to collect data. In this research, the method of reading marks, or reading then taking notes, was used to analyze the data. The research results showed that 38 data included grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion, with the data source from the book "Galaksi" by Poppi Pertiwi.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Risma Saputri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 12 1 49 56 10.31813/gramatika/12.1.2024.598.49--56 CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM PUISI “WANITA PERKASA” KARYA SUSILANING SETYOWATI HARDJONO DAN “PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN PERKASA” KARYA HARTOJO ANDANGDJAYA (KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN) http://gramatika.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/gramatika/article/view/610 <p><em>Abstract</em></p> <p><em>The problem of women's stereotypes is often exploited by authors in building story structures. The image of women in comparative literary studies in the poem entitled "Perempuan Perkasa" by Susilaning Setyowati Hardjono and "Perempuan-Perempuan Perkasa" by Hartojo Andangdjaja depicts the stereotype of women in society. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of the two poems in terms of the image of women. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results obtained are the image of women. The image of women in the poem entitled "Perempuan Perkasa" by Susilaning Setyowati Hardjono found physical aspects, namely women when pregnant, giving birth and giving breast milk; soul image: patience in facing life; psychic image found strong thoughts fighting for freedom of rights; Social image found that women are able to socialize in society without making distinctions. Meanwhile, in the poem "Perempuan-Perempuan Perkasa" by Hartojo Andangdjaja, aspects of the physical image of being able to support hard work are found; the image of a soul full of love for family; a psychic image that is able to use its thinking to earn a living; social image of looking for a living in city markets to meet people's needs.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Siti Nur Fatimah Arivianti Destriana Yosi Wulandari ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 2024-06-29 2024-06-29 12 1 57 62 10.31813/gramatika/12.1.2024.610.57--62