Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan

INTEGRASI FONOLOGIS BAHASA MINANGKABAU TERHADAP BAHASA MELAYU BENGKULU DALAM LIRIK LAGU DAERAH BENGKULU “IKAN PAIS”

Citra Dewi Harmia — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article aims to describe the phenomenon of phonological integration of the Minangkabau language in Bengkulu Malay which is contained in the lyrics of the Bengkulu’s traditional song entitled "Ikan Pais". The theory used to analyze phonological integration in this article is Terry Crowley's (1997) generative phonology theory. The types of sound changes that appear in this analysis are grouped into three types of sound changes, namely; (1) Addition of sounds (2) Deletion of sounds, (3) Change of sounds. The research method used in this article is a descriptive-qualitative method. The main data used in this study were taken from the lyrics of the song "Ikan Pais" written in Bengkulu Malay. Data were collected from the vocabulary contained in the song lyrics which were then analyzed using the two-language equivalence method and the technique of equalizing and differentiating comparisons. The results of the analysis in this study show the form of phonological integration of the Minangkabau language in three phoneme phenomena; addition of phonemes, removal of phonemes, and changes in phonemes.

TRADISI YAPPA MAWINE SEBAGAI CERMIN ZAMAN DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN YANG MENANGIS KEPADA BULAN HITAM

Iswan Afandi, Juanda Juanda — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study analyzes the novel "Perempuan yang Menangis pada Bulan Hitam" by Dian Purnomo using Alan Swingewood's sociology of literature theory. The purpose of this study is to explore how this novel reflects the socio-cultural conditions of the Sumbanese people, particularly in the context of the Yappa Mawine (catch marriage) tradition, as well as to examine authorship and literary production. The research method used is a qualitative approach with content analysis techniques, assisted by the Nvivo application. The results show that this novel functions as a social document that reflects the norms and traditions of Sumbanese society and illustrates the social tensions that arise from the conflict between traditional values and modernity. This research has implications for a deeper understanding of the role of literature in reflecting and influencing social change, as well as expanding the application of Swingewood's literary sociology theory to contemporary Indonesian literary works.

DAMPAK STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BAHASA POLITISI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK DALAM ACARA TALK SHOW

Roni Kurniawan — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the impact of politeness strategies used by politicians on public trust. The data is sourced from the YouTube channel "Metro TV," specifically the episode "Tangan Besi Sri Mulyani," which features an interview between Andy F. Noya as the host and Sri Mulyani, the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, as the guest. Methodologically, the study is divided into three stages: analyzing the politeness strategies used by both the host and the guest, identifying overall polite/impolite behaviors of the host and guest, and analyzing public sentiment through comments on the YouTube channel. The findings reveal that language politeness does not significantly impact public trust. However, in conflict situations, such as disputes between the host and guest, politeness can play a crucial role in restoring positive perceptions. Politeness is generally associated with good ethics and positive attitudes, while impoliteness is seen negatively and can trigger criticism of the impolite party and support for the polite one. Responding to impoliteness with politeness is considered good etiquette that can enhance support, and impoliteness is not always viewed negatively if understood as a defense against prior rudeness from the interlocutor. The conclusion of this study suggest that while politeness strategies in political interviews may not affect public trust, politeness still plays an important role in improving public perception during disputes or conflicts.

POTRET HEGEMONI DALAM FILM SUARA APRIL: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS

ANTOK RISALDI — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The April Voice Film is a film that contains education for the public in politics, how to carry out elections healthily and how to defend voting rights for common welfare. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of speech and gestures that contain elements of hegemony in films. This research is a type of qualitative research oriented to the analysis of critical discourse to analyze the existence of hegemonic elements in the April sound film. Using data sources from the KPU RI youtube and snippets of several scans as analysis data. The analysis of hegemony in the April sound film uses the fairclough critical discourse analysis technique. to interpret, identify and understand and can be a strong framework in analyzing the power maintained by the anti-political culture in the film Suara April. The research findings are in the form of several scane pieces that contain hegemonic elements and the impact of the hegemony. By using critical discourse analysis, it can be identified through writing, actions, gestures and facial expressions displayed contain hegemony in a group that has a significant impact on the surrounding community. Hegemony is not in the form of coercion or oppression to maintain power but rather leads to thoughts, perceptions that are given consistently so that the community without coercion accepts these thoughts so that together the community rejects election counseling carried out by democracy volunteers.

STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL THE GENTLEMAN SECRET KARYA AQUILEA: TEORI KEPRIBADIAN SIGMUND FREUD

Eni Nurhayati — Fri, 27 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Personality is a dynamic organization of individual psychophysical systems that determine the behavior and thinking of individuals in a characteristic way. This study aims to describe the personality structure related to the id, ego, and superego of the main character in the novel “Aisyah Ibunda Kaum Mukmin” by Kamran Pasha. This study uses a discriptive qualitative method with the personality psychology approach of Sigmund Freud. Data collection techniques using note techniques. The data in this study were analyzed using heuristic and hermeneutic reading techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are three forms of the personality structure of the main character in Kamran Pasha’s novel “Aisyah Ibunda Kaum Mukmin”. The personality structure consists of: id, ego, and superego. The three personality structures dominate the main character. The id aspect always suppresses the ego so that its desires are fulfilled. On the other hand, the ego that acts as a personality arbiter does not have much power to suppress the id’s impulses, so Aisyah’s superego appears as a personality that appiles rules and tries to severely punish the ego’s mistakes in the form of regret and self correction